Psychologising meritocracy: A historical account of its many guises

نویسندگان

چکیده

Measured by psychologists, conceived in critical terms, popularised as satire, and exploited politicians, meritocracy is a dilemmatic concept that has changed its meanings throughout history. Social psychologists have conceptualised operationalised both an ideology justifies inequality justice principle based on equity. These two conceptualisations express opposing ideas about the merit of are freighted ideologically. We document how this dilemma meritocracy’s developed from inception among UK sociologists 1950s to operationalisation U.S. Canadian social at end 20th century. highlight ways which was originally utilised, part, critique measurement via IQ tests, but ironically became construct that, through psychologisation, also required measurement. Through meritocracy, obscured possibility critiquing missed opportunity offer alternatives system been legitimised their own work. A psychology should take into consideration ideological debate around meaning value implications study.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Theory & Psychology

سال: 2021

ISSN: ['1461-7447', '0959-3543']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/09593543211057098